Place Royale is a historic square in Old Québec City, where Samuel de Champlain established the first permanent French settlement in North America in 1608. This site, often referred to as the birthplace of French Canada, is home to Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church, one of the oldest stone churches in the country.
Getting Here
Place Royale is located in the Lower Town (Basse-Ville) of Old Québec City. It's easily accessible on foot from other parts of Old Québec. The square is surrounded by charming cobblestone streets and historic buildings, making it a delightful area to explore.
Tips: You can use the Moovit App or the Translink Website for buses and Skytrain schedules.
Hours & Admission
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Place Royale Square: Open year-round, 24/7, and free to the public.
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Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church:
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Hours: Typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
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Admission: Free for visitors; donations are appreciated.
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Note: Hours may vary, especially during holidays or special events. It's recommended to check the official website or contact the church directly before your visit.
What to See & Do
1. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church
Built between 1687 and 1723 on the site of Champlain's original habitation, this small Roman Catholic stone church is one of the oldest in North America. It was constructed in the French Colonial style and stands as a testament to Québec's rich religious and architectural heritage.
2. Historic Architecture
The square is surrounded by buildings that showcase the vernacular architecture of New France, characterised by steep roofs, dormer windows, and stone facades. These structures reflect the city's French colonial past and have been meticulously preserved and restored over the years.
3. Bust of King Louis XIV
In 1686, a bust of King Louis XIV was erected in the square by Intendant Jean Bochart de Champigny. This statue, symbolising the French monarchy's influence, inspired the square's name, "Place Royale."
4. Archaeological Sites
Visitors can explore remnants of Champlain's original settlement, including the foundations of his "habitation." These archaeological sites offer a glimpse into the early days of Québec's history.
Activities & Events
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Guided Tours: Learn about the history of Place Royale and Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church through guided walking tours available in multiple languages.
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Seasonal Events: The square hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including music performances and historical reenactments.
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Photography: The picturesque setting of Place Royale, with its cobblestone streets and historic buildings, makes it a popular spot for photography.
Tips Before You Go
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Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven.
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Weather: Check the weather forecast, as the square is open-air and can be chilly in the evenings, especially during the fall and winter months.
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Respectful Behaviour: As Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is an active place of worship, maintain a respectful demeanour while visiting.
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Local Shops: Explore nearby boutiques and cafés that offer local crafts and Quebecois cuisine.
Getting Back
After exploring Place Royale, consider visiting nearby attractions such as the Petit-Champlain District, Château Frontenac, or the Plains of Abraham. These sites are within walking distance and offer additional insights into Québec City's rich history and culture.
Final Thoughts
Place Royale and Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church provide a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the origins of Québec City. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply seeking a charming spot to relax, this historic square offers something for everyone.